Monday, March 24, 2014

At Home In Rome: Chapter 3 Water

AT HOME IN ROME Part I       Why Rome?

Chapter 3 Water

I love living in a community where unlimited water is provided to the masses gratis. This elegant service puts all Romans, resident and visitor alike, into a pool as cool as the cool pools of the major fountains.

It’s hot and you need to cool off.  The gelato melted all over your shirt.  There’s doggie doo doo on your sandals. You’re thirsty.

Never fear.  For 3000 years the Eternal City has been providing fresh mountain water to everybody, all the time and for free, mi amici.

Soak your feet. Wash your hands. Fill up that water bottle. 2.5 million Romans relish this pure and precious commodity, available on the streets, in the alleys and at a favorite piazza. It’s there for you too when you visit, brought to you by a simple wonder of the ages, the aqueduct.

Several of these marvels, built as far back as Etruscan times, are operating today. They are much more than a train trestle with a sliding board on top.  Pipes, tunnels, reservoirs and arches combine to create that 1% pitch that allows water to flow gently from miles away, up high, to the sea level fountains, gardens, neighborhoods and markets of Rome. Basic and brilliant.

Ancient Rome knew how to keep the populace happy.  Free cable (the Colosseum). Garrisons and Legions to protect everybody.  Free public baths so commoner and serf can hobnob with the rich and infamous. Hot baths, cool pools, steam rooms for men-women-both-don’t ask; all primed and supplied with aqueduct water.



Think about it.  Where in the world can so many people access pure and healthy H2O on such a grand scale, gratis? It is the pride and joy of Bella Roma.  A recent political effort to regulate the fountain and flow, combine with a fee to be assessed, died quickly when the populace threatened to open the Colosseum Games again, using proponents as spear catchers.

Visitors always ask the magic question, “Is it safe”?  Americans are the funniest.  Everything is Montezumas revenge to them.  If the water isn’t in a sealed bottle with 12 disclaimers on the label, it’s not safe. Plastic purveyors and landfill landlords love it. I try to calmly explain that Mexico is an ocean away and drinking untreated water there is asking for all-orifice export all day for at least 3 days coupled with an insatiable desire to die. Here, the water flowing into Rome has FLOWED downhill from sources dozens of miles up, up and away. Water purifies itself every three feet, so the resulting slurp and schvitz in Piazza Navona is safer than the frozen food hockey puck you just nuked from your freezer.

Women in Rome have a low rate of osteoporosis thanks to the mineral rich liquid that abounds. Men in suits, slacks and shorts have no problem reverting to their youth, squatting under the nozzle to grab a gulp. In fact, the Italian word for nose, naso, begat nozzle.  The small, watering hole fountains themselves are called nasoni, little noses.

Plus, it tastes great. Think back to the old days when you drank from the garden hose.  Now upgrade yourself to something tried and true, good for you and tasty too. Remember, always ask for a glass of water when you have a cafe’ at the bar.  By Roman Law, they have to give it to you free.  Another gesture of generosity from Bella Roma and her aquaducts.

Thursday, March 13, 2014

Chapter 2- Pace

AT HOME IN ROME Part I       Why Rome?


Chapter 2 Pace


Let’s first define our term.  When you see Pace, you think, “pace yourself, keep up the pace, I was pacing back and forth waiting for the results…” . But, a Mediterranean would see the word, Pa Che, Italian for Peace. With this morsel of minutia under your belt, read on. You’re going to need it.


The tempo in Rome is slower, calmer, sometimes even non-existent despite traffic anarchy daily and mass exodus hysteria every August.  Customer service is optional. Nobody honors the “who’s next” line up. Being late is not tolerated but expected. Money, income and getting ahead is not the driving force for these people.  Most live with Mamma and get great meals every Sunday at Casa di Nonna.


Seriously though.  They mostly practice this mantra:


Work to Live.  Don’t Live to Work.


It took some time for me to assimilate, then embrace this way of life.  America can sometimes be a place of capitalism on steroids. Everything is about your job, where you live, what kind of car you drive and how much stuff you have. Conversely, when Italians first meet someone new, their inquiries range from “Tell me about your family” to “How long do you boil your vermicelli”.


Lunch is 2 hours.  Dinner is 3. Vacation is the MONTH of August. Deadlines are always pushed off until domani. When a holiday lands on  Mercoledi (Wednesday) they need to take 2 days before to prepare (called the “ponte” which means “bridge”) and 2 days after to recover.  That’s 11 days if you know how to work the double ponte.
They take all the holidays offered by secular and religious Italy as well.  Especially the masters of “ponte”, the Romans.
From Peter and Paul Patron Saints Day, June 29, to a bushel of Government celebrations. (20 September/Unification of the Republic and 4 November/Armed Forces Day come to mind), Romans make separation of church and state seem like a suggestion. Not that the Romans are devout.  Quite the opposite.  Romans resent the Center of Christendom locking up land, buildings and dwellings while civilians function out of  tiny condos.  But, God does grant citizens all these feast days so they can enjoy the holiday-holy day, experiencing  architecture, art, parks, ruins and the open piazza, not to mention Nonna’s cooking.


The pace in Rome warrants strolling around without timeline or agenda. This I do on a regular basis, sometimes including guest, visitors and referrals who desire my lecture-guiding company.  Such was the case with two baby-boomer couples a while back at the height of the Iraq invasion.


We walked, talked, laughed, ate, drank, drank and drank. They were full of insight, questions and stories. It’s a joy when you can converse with people as opposed to serving them as a talking monkey. As we weaved through the back alleys, they notice a plethora of rainbow flags with the letters “PACE” on them.  They asked me, “Tom, can you tell us more about the Gay organization called Pace?” Pa che, not pace. And the rainbow flag connotes racial harmony here. Ah, forget it. Let’s find an enoteca.


When you think about the rhythm of life, you begin to see that these Romans are on to something.  Shop for fresh food every day, Take time to enjoy your meals.  Walk to the bar for a caffe’ 8 times a day. Then walk to the gelateria for ice cream.


It has it’s frustrating side as well, this tempo alla romana.  I saw one proprietor closing up his Merceria at 18:00 (6 PM). A group of enthusiastic customers stopped him and asked if they could purchase a few high-end items.  He told them to come back tomorrow. They explained that they were flying home the next morning and begged him to take 5 minutes to sell the items.
He said his dinner was waiting at home and to come back some other time.
They fumed to themselves, “How could a merchant turn down paying customers”? He locked up and headed to his priority; home, family, dinner.


But the following story is the piece de resistance. A friend of mine, wife of the Spanish Ambassador to the Vatican, was at the grocery store picking up hundreds of euro worth of goodies for a reception at the residence that night.  The cashier was ⅓ way through the checkout when the clock struck 12:00.  Pranzo.  She shut down the machine, impolitely blurted, “Come back at 15:00”, and went to lunch.


All in all, the Romans have this peaceful pace thing worked out. Kids running through the restaurant?  That’s what they do. Can’t break your 100 euro note?  No one has change. Need some customer service? Sorry, I am having a cigarette break and on the phone with my mistress, married lover or, almost always, Mamma!

They eat, drink, smoke and fool around, these Romans.  And they are all thin, 100 years old and smiling. Stressed for them is truly desserts spelled backwards. Just ask them. But the inquiry must be at a bar, in the piazza or at the market as they pick out their perfect melanzana for cena (dinner).

Thursday, January 30, 2014

At Home In Rome: Chapter 1

AT HOME IN ROME Part I       Why Rome?


Chapter 1 Nonno


Why am I AT HOME IN ROME? Why would someone who was eking out a decent living as a performance artist in Manhattan, (no small feat), become a self-imposed-impoverished Roman? What could possibly motivate someone move overseas with no job, no language skills and no place to live?


There are ten answers that follow. The primary one is a man, a grandpa, a Nonno. Nicola Cristofaro, a.k.a. Nick Christopher. When they finished with him on Ellis Island in 1910, he moved to Ohio. He was my gramps.


I can see him standing in his driveway on that farm in Conneaut, Ohio, waiting for his daughter, my Mom, to arrive with usually at least 50% of her eight kids.  Number five was me, Thomas James Shaker.


I would bound out of the station wagon and jump into his arms.  He smelled of cheap cigars, had a perpetual stubble that would nearly lacerate my face and emanated a pungent farm odor from his bib-jean overalls. But, none of that mattered.  Kids know instinctively where the love is. I craved that bear hug and his predictable salutation, “Hey Tommy.  Kissa Grandpa”.


Nick and his bachelor brother, Vincenzo a.k.a. Uncle Vince, were barely literate, simple tillers of the land and the wisest men I have ever met to this day.  Corn was the main crop on their farm, along with a few steers and the constant source of my entertainment, the chicken coop.


When you’re seven years old in 1960, tormenting fowl was the internet download of its era.  


I would take a dried “Indian Corn” cob, scrape the kernels off and drop them through the fence so the hens would flock to snack time. Then I’d attempt to clobber one with the now-naked cob.  Squawking chaos mixed with futile flight attempts was a source of shear glee for me.  I would continue the process. The hungry hens would accommodate.  As I prepared for the 4th inning of chicken torment, I suddenly felt the vice-like grip of a paw around my neck. Grandpa Nick nearly lifted me off the ground as he calmly stared into my soul and uttered, “Hey Tommy, what do you do to the chickie?”. I immediately convulsed with tears, begging his forgiveness. The calloused fingers relaxed, my forthcoming extermination was reprieved and he walked away in loud, uninhibited laughter. Perhaps this was his simple form of entertainment as well.


Another memory were his steers.  He usually had 3 or 4. He would let them out to graze in the morning and call them in at sundown with his cadence, “Hey Bullie, Bullie, Bullie”. The grandkids loved this and always sat on the fence to pet the steers as they mosied by. Our favorite was Blackie, a friendly black angus with a bit of personality.


Fast forward 6 months to Christmas.  We are having our feast. 10 people are at the dining room table (well only 9 because Mom never sat down) . Grandpa would always slaughter the herd in the Fall and give Mom a generous side of beef for the freezer. As we were devouring our roast, Mom couldn’t resist telling us, “You’re eating Blackie”.  Tears and sobs exploded in tandem with requests for seconds. Mom knew this would be the reaction. Blackie was a great friend. He was even a greater meal. Italian farm life at its best.


Nicola Cristofaro was born in Ripabottoni, a tiny mountain-top village near Pescara, Termoli and Campobasso. This Molise Region rests on the Adriatic Sea, north of Abruzzo.  



Starvation and economic depression drove Nick, Vince and their other brother, Tony, to take a mule down the mountain, to the train bound for Naples, to the steerage berth on that slow boat to the Lady in the Harbor and Ellis Island. It was the height of the American immigration flood in the early 20th Century. They ended up in Conneaut, Ohio. Nick married Alice, a girl who immigrated from the town next to Ripabottoni.


My Mom, Mary Katherine Christopher, was born to Nick and Alice in 1921. She spent her first years living like Mary in the Manger. The family hunkered down in the garage, converted into a stable,  with the animals and no running water while Nick and Vince built the homestead. Even though the completed casa was equipped with all the creature comforts a family could want, Grandpa used the outhouse until the day he died.
Note: Italian-Americans all know that the buckhouse, a term for outhouses, comes from the phrase old-timers used when nature called.


“Ima go backa da house”.


He had a heart attack and was taken to the Conneaut hospital ( I use this term loosely).  I went to visit him, now a shell of a man, propped up in a chair with his false eye removed. He lost it working in a machine shop years before. I happened to be wearing a pair of his bib jeans and had no shoes on, my signature look during rehearsals or farm visits.  He cracked a feeble smile of approval, the last one before he passed.


These three immigrant three men thrived. They sent money back to the old country for their youngest brother, Felix (Felice). Turns out the baby brother was a bit of a drunkard, as I found out when I went on my first pilgrimage to Ripabottoni.  2001, nearly a century after Nick’s journey, I made the trip.  I needed documents from the Commune di Ripabottoni for my citizenship application. I wanted to explore this region of Italy. And I had to honor the pledge I made to myself and to the memory of Grandpa. Find and pay homage to your Italian roots. My language skills were minimal, the town was nearly impossible to find and there were no relatives that I knew of there.


To say this place was a ghost town would be an understatement. Quiet, clean and seemingly abandoned, Ripabottoni was beginning to feel like a foolish venture. It was 14:00 (2 PM).  I had not assimilated the concept of Italian lunch time or pranzo. Now I know that the whole country vanishes at 2 PM and doesn’t reappear for 2 hours.


Note:  Same phenomena applies when there is a Calcio match (soccer).


I found a bar, walked in and discovered the entire population having mozzarella di bufala, caprese and abbacchio. The buffet of cheese, tomatoes with basil,  more cheese and lamb was clutter to the eye and addictive to the smell. After a lifetime trying to communicate with me, the proprietor sent a boy out on what seemed to be an emergency errand. He returned shortly with Valentina, a Canadian-Italian who was the only mother tongue ringer in the town.


With her marvelous translation skills and patience, Valentina made it clear to the now mob of interested locals that I was a Cristofaro ancestor.  In unison they began to buzz, “Cristofaro?  Dove Nicola” (Where’s Nick)? The same Ripabottoni errand boy shot out the door and returned with an old, stubbled face man named Nicola, who seemed completely put out by the inconvenience.


Valentina mumbled to him. He mumbled back.  She asked me where Grandpa moved to.  I told her Ohio. I watched as the scowl on the old man’s face melted into the hint of a smile.  With tears now flowing, he grabbed me, kissed me and and shouted, “Cugino” (cousin).
He was the son of Felix the drunk and an authentic Cristofaro.


The place erupted with joy, laughter, applause and sobs.  An ancestor had returned to Ripa. They were beside themselves with pride and emotion. AND THEY MEANT IT!


I have inherited the emotional faucet tendency of Nick and Nick as I can attest from the mountain of tissue I have blown through while writing this. But, let me give Grandpa the final tear.



He would always cry as we pulled out of the driveway at the end of our visit to the Conneaut farm.  The back of the wagon was filled with corn, vegetables and the famous hot house tomatoes he and Vince cultivated. Happy to see you.  Sorry you have to go. Here’s some produce.


The Italian concept of familia was the molto importante premise that made up this gentle giant of a man.  And it is that memory that brought me happily to Italy.